Machine-Learning

Machine Learning or ML is the science that makes computers learn and perform like human beings by providing them with data and information but does not explicitly programme them. A machine learning certification course teaches that it is machine learning algorithms that are previously trained with training data, and it is them, that make the computers work on their own. When new data arrives, these algorithms can predict, and based on them, they can make accurate data-driven decisions.

For instance, when you ask Alexa to do something, a dominant speech recognition algorithm converts the audio sample into its corresponding textual form. This format is then sent to main servers for further handling where language processing algorithms are used to comprehend the intent of the user. Once they are done, then, Alexa can finally provide the answer.

Machine learning has two categories: one is Supervised Learning, and the other is Unsupervised Learning. Here, we will have a discussion about supervised learning.

What is Supervised Machine Learning?

Supervised learning allows machines to learn information under supervision; hence the name. Supervised learning contains a model that is capable of predicting with the assistance of a labelled dataset. Target answers in labelled databases are already known. In this system, we get to see images of certain things that are already labelled.

For example, an image of a cat is labelled as CAT, an image of a car is labelled as CAR. This is known data that is fed to the machines that analyse and learn the association of these images based on their features, such as size, shape, sharpness, and other factors. Whenever a new image is provided to the machine without any label, the machine is capable of predicting and identifying accurately whether it is a cat or a car with help of past data.

Supervised machine learning is divided into two categories: Classification and Regression.

Classification: Supervised Machine Learning

Classification is used when there are categories in the output variable, i.e., with two more classes. For instance, true/false, male/female, yes/no, etc. in order to make a prediction of whether a mail is a spam or not, the machine first needs to be taught what a spam mail is. This process requires a lot of spam filters that reviews the content of the mail, the mail header, and then it searches whether the mail contains any false information. Certain keywords and blacklist filters used in blackmails are used from previously blacklisted spammers.

In Classification, all these features are used to verify and score the mail and to give it a spam score, the lower the entire spam score of the particular mail is, the more is the chance that it is not a scam. Based on the content, the label, and the spam score of the new arriving mail, the algorithm decides whether the mail should land in the inbox or the spam section.

Regression: Supervised Machine Learning

Regression is used when there is a real or continuous value in the output variable. In Regression, there is a relationship between two or more variables, i.e., a change or alteration in one of the variables is associated with a change in the other variable. For instance, salary is based on a person’s work experience, and a person’s weight is based on their height, etc. For example, let us take two variables; humidity and temperature.

Here, ‘Temperature’ is an independent variable and ‘Humidity’ is the dependent. When the temperature rises, humidity reduces. These two variables are provided to the model, and through the process, the machine is learning that there is a relationship between temperature and humidity. Once the machine is trained, it can easily make predictions about the humidity based on the temperature that is provided to it.

Factual Applications of Supervised Machine Learning with Machine Learning Certification Course:

•        Image Classification — Image classification is one of the prime cases that we get to see in supervised machine learning. For example, Facebook can easily identify people you know in a picture from tagged photos.

•        Risk Measurement — Supervised machine learning is used extensively to assess and examine hazards in sectors, such as finance, healthcare, and insurance in order to curb the potential risk.

•        Visual Recognition — Supervised machine learning equips a machine with abilities to identify objects, actions, images, and other things.

•        Fraud Detection — In order to identify whether a transaction made by a user is authentic or not, supervised machine learning is used.

By Anurag Rathod

Anurag Rathod is an Editor of Appclonescript.com, who is passionate for app-based startup solutions and on-demand business ideas. He believes in spreading tech trends. He is an avid reader and loves thinking out of the box to promote new technologies.