Heart conditions are becoming very common globally, but options for successful treatments are also increasing fast. Many cardiac problems that were hard to cure until a few years ago are now being easily treated thanks to advancements in healthcare. India, particularly, has evolved as the one-stop destination for those seeking quality healthcare at affordable costs. With their experience, skills, and expertise, the best cardiac surgeons in India welcome several international patients.
In this blog, you will learn about the 5 modern treatments for heart disease that doctors for heart surgery in India rely on.
5 modern heart treatments common in India
India offers a wide range of cutting-edge heart treatments that cater to various conditions. Below are five modern heart procedures commonly performed by the best cardiac surgeons in India in India:
- Transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) is a modern procedure for treating aortic stenosis. In this condition, the aortic valve narrows and reduces blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. This minimally invasive surgery helps improve blood flow and heart function. The most common symptoms of this condition are chronic problems of fatigue and dyspnea.
TAVR procedure
In this procedure, a heart surgeon replaces the narrowed aortic with a man-made biological valve or places the man-made valve into the dysfunctional valve. In TAVR, a surgeon makes a minor cut in the chest or groin and inserts a catheter (tube) to reach the exact position of the aortic valve. It’s a minor surgery; patients may return home the same day after the procedure.
- Mitral valve clip
Mitral valve clipping of MitraClip is a procedure for treating mitral valve regurgitation or MR and repairing a damaged or dysfunctional mitral valve. Mitral valve regurgitation is a cardiac condition where the mitral valve inside the heart does not close or work properly. As a result, the blood inside the heart cannot move forward and flows backwards into the upper chamber. In earlier days, treating such a condition required open heart surgery. However, the MitraClip procedure can treat the condition with minor surgical intervention.
The common symptoms include persistent coughing, rapid breathing, chest pain, and swollen feet and legs.
MitraClip procedure
The heart surgeon inserts a catheter through a vein (mostly in any of the legs) and reaches the mitral valve. The catheter guides a clip, which the surgeon attaches to the mitral valve. The clip helps the valve to close properly.
- Implantable cardioverter defibrillator
An implantable cardioverter defibrillator or ICD is a battery-powered electronic device that helps treat arrhythmias. It is a condition that may develop in heart patients after a CABG or coronary artery bypass graft. In this condition, the heart beats irregularly and rapidly. This can be a life-threatening condition for some patients, especially after CABG. The symptoms include excessive sweating, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety.
Procedure
A heart surgeon makes a small incision in the chest area and places the ICD shock generator device inside the chest. Then, the surgeon passes a flexible wire through a vein near the collarbone, attaching one end of the flexible wire to the heart and another with the implanted ICD device. This is like implanting pacemakers, which treat the condition of irregular slow beating of the heart.
- Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
CABG treats blocked or restricted blood flow through coronary arteries inside the heart. The condition is also known as CAD or coronary artery disease. Coronary arteries supply oxygenated blood from the lungs to the myocardium or the heart muscles. Deposition or build-up of fatty matter on the artery wall first narrows and slowly blocks this blood flow. The symptoms of this condition include chest pain, light-headedness, cold sweat, tightness in the chest, feeling of a knot in the throat.
Procedure
Earlier, treating CAD required open heart surgery. However, the modern CABG procedure is minimally invasive and does not require stopping heart function during the procedure. It improves the success rate and speed of recovery after the procedure.
- Maze surgery
Maze surgery is a specialized procedure used to treat atrial fibrillation (AFib), a common irregular heartbeat condition. During the surgery, doctors create a pattern of scar tissue in the heart’s upper chambers (atria) to block abnormal electrical signals that cause AFib, restoring a regular heart rhythm.
Maze procedure
In maze surgery, the surgeon makes small incisions or uses a catheter to create scar tissue in the upper chambers of the heart (atria). These scars act like barriers, blocking abnormal electrical signals that cause atrial fibrillation (AFib). The heart can maintain a regular rhythm by forcing the signals to follow a controlled pathway or “maze.”
Bottomline
In conclusion, these modern heart treatments have significantly improved patient outcomes, offering less invasive options and faster recovery times. If you seek experienced and efficient doctors for heart surgery in India, consider contacting medical assistance platforms like Vaidam Health. As a top medical assistance platform, Vaidam arranges consultations with the best cardiac surgeons in India and guides patients on how to get treated in some of the best cardiology hospitals in India.