Don’t Panic: The Easiest Way to Remember How to Use a Fire Extinguisher with the PASS Method

When a fire suddenly starts, most people freeze. It happens to everyone. Your mind stops working for a few seconds, and you don’t know what to do. But in that moment, one small action can save your life — knowing how to use a fire extinguisher properly.

And honestly, it’s not complicated at all. There is a simple trick that firefighters use, something even kids can learn. It’s called the PASS Method. If you remember these four steps, you can operate almost any extinguisher safely.

Before learning the steps, let’s understand a few basics first.

Understanding the Types of Fire Extinguishers

Before learning fire extinguisher use, you must know the types of fire extinguishers. Here’s a quick overview:

• Water Type – For Class A fires (wood, paper, cloth).
• Foam Type – For Class A & B fires (wood &  flammable liquids).
• CO₂ Type – Best for electrical fires.
• Dry Powder Type – Works on A, B, and C fires.
• Wet Chemical Type – For cooking oil fires (Class K/F).

Kanex Fire Solutions Limited manufactures all major fire extinguisher types, tested and approved as per Indian and international safety standards.

The PASS Method: The Easiest Way to Use Any Fire Extinguisher

Now is the time to learn how to use a fire extinguisher using PASS. This formula is so simple that once you read it, you’ll never forget.

This video makes it easier to understand how to Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep.

1. P – Pull the Pin: Hold the extinguisher firmly and pull the safety pin.
2. A – Aim at the Base of the Fire: Don’t aim at the flames. Because flames will keep dancing. This is why you should always aim at the bottom, where the actual fire is burning.
3. S – Squeeze the Handle: Press the handle slowly and firmly. This will release the extinguishing agent.
4. S – Sweep Side to Side: You should move your hand left to right, covering the entire fire area. And, you don’t have to spray randomly. But cover the fire slowly and properly.

Important Tips While Using a Fire Extinguisher

Knowing the PASS method is not enough. Here are some real-life tips:

• Always stand at a safe distance.
• Keep your exit behind you.
• If the fire becomes bigger than a dustbin, move out and call the fire department.
• Do not touch burnt metal or wires.
• If electrical fire is involved, turn off the main switch if possible.
• After using the extinguisher, refill it immediately.

When Should You Not Use a Fire Extinguisher?

Sometimes, the right decision is not to fight the fire. In such cases, leave the area immediately and call the fire brigade. For example you should avoid using an extinguisher when:

• Fire is spreading fast
• Room is filled with smoke
• You are not sure about the fire type
• You feel unsafe

Why Choose Kanex Fire Solutions Limited?

With over 25 years in the industry, Kanex Fire is one of India’s most trusted names for fire safety. From households to offices to large industries, our extinguishers are used everywhere.

What you get with Kanex:

• ISI & CE certified fire extinguishers
• Long-lasting and high-performance models
• Easy-to-use designs
• Options for all fire classes
• Expert guidance and support

Conclusion

Keeping a fire extinguisher in your building is okay, but learning how to use it is, also, equally important. The PASS method — Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep — is the easiest and safest way to remember the steps during an emergency.

So next time someone asks how to use a fire extinguisher, you already know the answer. And if you want a reliable extinguisher for your home, office, shop, or factory, Kanex Fire Solutions Limited is the name you should remember.