IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) has given a spark of hope to many couples who face the problem of infertility and thought their doors to parenthood were closed. But, hand in hand with promises of hope, come concerns as well, and the question that we most regularly hear is:
Are the IVF Babies at a greater risk of birth defects?
Here at Sehgal Nursing Home – a reputed IVF centre in Delhi, we have a profound appreciation of these concerns. All couples should be given clear, compassionate, and evidence-based information on such an important decision. We may look through the facts.
Understanding IVF: A Quick Overview
IVF is a method of treating fertility during which eggs are exposed to sperm in a clinic, and the healthiest embryo is placed in the uterus. The process is effective in overcoming such problems as blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, or unexplained infertility.
The treatment has gained a very safe and successful route to parenthood, as millions of healthy IVF babies are born across the world. Nevertheless, it is worth asking the question whether there is a risk of damaging the baby in the medical process.
What Research Says About IVF and Birth Defects
However, scientific research indicates that the chances of some birth defects among babies born through IVF are higher than those of babies born through natural means. But one must keep things in perspective:
| Aspect | IVF Babies | Naturally Conceived Babies |
| Risk of Birth Defects | Slightly higher (around 1–2% more) | Baseline risk (about 3–5%) |
| Type of Defects Observed | Heart, digestive system, urogenital | Similar types, but slightly lower |
| Main Risk Factors | Parental age, underlying infertility, and health conditions | The same factors apply |
Key Point: The added radiation is minimal, and the vast majority of babies born through IVF are born totally healthy.
Why is There a Slightly Higher Risk?
This difference is due to several reasons, and not only IVF:
1. Parental Age
- IVF is used by many couples when they are older in life, where fertility has declined.
- Maternal and paternal age are advanced in themselves, which presents a greater likelihood of having chromosomal abnormalities.
2. Underlying Health Conditions
- There should not be conditions such as diabetes, thyroid problems or PCOS that influence embryo growth.
- The risk is caused by these conditions existing prior to IVF.
3. Genetic Factors
- The causes of some infertility are genetic and might be transmitted to the child.
4. Treatment Factors
- Only in rare instances might the various medications or procedures undertaken impact the development of the embryos, but the modern method is very safe.
Steps Taken to Reduce Risks at IVF Centres
At Sehgal Nursing Home, we use advanced technology and careful monitoring to minimise risks:
- Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) – to screen embryos for genetic conditions before transfer.
- Comprehensive Parental Screening – assessing health conditions like diabetes or hypertension.
- Personalised IVF Protocols – customised medication and dosage plans.
- Advanced Lab Standards – ensuring the safest environment for embryo culture.
Myths vs. Facts About IVF Babies
| Myth | Fact |
| IVF babies are always weak or sickly. | Most IVF babies are healthy and develop normally. |
| IVF causes birth defects directly. | Slightly higher risks are linked more to parental age and infertility. |
| IVF babies need special care lifelong. | They grow up just like naturally conceived children. |
| Natural conception is always safer. | IVF is equally safe when performed under expert care. |
How Parents Can Reduce Risks Before IVF
While some risks are unavoidable, many can be reduced with lifestyle and medical guidance:
Tips for Intended Parents
- Maintain Healthy Blood Sugar & Weight – crucial for both men and women.
- Quit Smoking & Alcohol – improves sperm and egg quality.
- Eat a Balanced Diet – rich in folic acid, protein, and antioxidants.
- Regular Medical Check-Ups – treat thyroid, hypertension, or infections before IVF.
- Genetic Counselling – recommended if there is a family history of disorders.
Emotional Perspective: Why You Shouldn’t Lose Hope
When parents hear about “increased risk,” it often triggers fear. But remember:
- The absolute risk of birth defects after IVF remains low.
- Advances in technology, such as PGT and improved culture methods, make IVF safer than ever before.
- With the right guidance from an experienced team, the chances of having a healthy baby are overwhelmingly in your favour.
At Sehgal Nursing Home, a leading IVF centre in Delhi, we not only focus on science but also walk with you emotionally throughout the journey—because parenthood is about more than statistics; it’s about hope, care, and trust.
Suggest to Read :- Boost Your Chances Of IVF Success: 30-Day Guide
Final Thoughts
Yes, IVF babies may carry a slightly higher risk of birth defects compared to naturally conceived babies, but the difference is minimal and often linked to factors like parental age or pre-existing health conditions. With expert care, the vast majority of IVF babies are born healthy and thriving.
If you are considering IVF and want compassionate, personalised, and safe care, Sehgal Nursing Home – a trusted IVF centre in Delhi – is here to support you every step of the way. Together, we can turn your dream of parenthood into a healthy reality.